Problème de disque dur ?

a marqué ce sujet comme résolu.

Bonjour,

J’ai actuellement un ordinateur linux (Mint), avec un disque dur (classique, pas SSD) de 500Go. Mais je crains que bientôt va rendre l’âme. Je vous fait un topo :

  • lundi midi j’ai mit en veille mon ordinateur en rabattant le clapet. Quand je l’ai rallumé (en rabattant l’écran), il freezait. J’ai donc fait un hard reboot (= manuellement avec le bouton power). Quand j’ai rallumé j’avais un message d’erreur : Exiting PXE Boot ROM. J’ai fait un hard reboot et ça fonctionnait (en faisant un tour dans le bios pour choisir le disque dur) ;
  • jeudi soir, Mes fichiers se sont mit en écriture seul, impossible de faire quoi que ce soit (j’étais en train de travailler). Hard reboot. Rebelote le coup du Exiting PXE Boot ROM. Quand j’ai réussi à rebooter, j’ai une fenêtre BuddyBox (je crois) en mode console. J’ai fait un fsck -y sur ma partition /home/
  • vendredi aprèm, rebolote, le coup du Exiting PXE Boot ROM.

Je pense que c’est le disque dur qui est en train de rendre l’âme.

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smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.15.0-39-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Samsung SpinPoint M8 (AF)
Device Model:     ST500LM012 HN-M500MBB
Serial Number:    S2ZYJ9CDC03488
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0004cf 20c0a94c8
Firmware Version: 2BA30001
User Capacity:    500 107 862 016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 1.5 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Dec  8 12:55:51 2018 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        ( 6840) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    ( 114) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       14
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0026   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0023   094   090   025    Pre-fail  Always       -       1966
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       4020
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   252   252   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   252   252   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0024   252   252   015    Old_age   Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       5127
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   252   252   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       188
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       3321
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1331
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   064   042   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (Min/Max 8/58)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   252   252   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0036   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       3
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x002a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       80856
223 Load_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       188
225 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   093   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       73608

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 5
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 5 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3756 hours (156 days + 12 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 00 00 00 40

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  18 9f 18 9f 18 f0 18 9f      10:54:18.685  RECALIBRATE [RET-4]
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08      00:00:00.016  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  60 00 08 80 ef 08 40 08      00:00:00.017  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 28 60 38 40 08      00:00:00.017  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 28 5a 38 40 08      00:00:00.017  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 4 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3751 hours (156 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 00 00 00 00 a0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:02.866  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      00:00:02.866  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08      00:00:02.861  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  61 00 60 80 4c 6f 40 08      00:00:02.866  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 18 28 2e ad 40 08      00:00:02.866  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Error 3 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3751 hours (156 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 00 00 00 40

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  01 9f 18 9f 18 f0 18 9f      10:54:18.685  [RESERVED]
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08      00:00:02.861  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  61 00 60 80 4c 6f 40 08      00:00:02.866  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 18 28 2e ad 40 08      00:00:02.866  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 18 98 0e ae 40 08      00:00:02.866  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3751 hours (156 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 00 00 00 40

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  01 9f 18 9f 18 f0 18 9f      10:54:18.685  [RESERVED]
  00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:00:02.854  NOP [Reserved subcommand] [OBS-ACS-2]
  61 00 88 00 a3 ac 40 00      00:00:02.857  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 08 b0 ea 77 40 00      00:00:02.857  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 10 10 e0 ea 77 40 00      00:00:02.857  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3751 hours (156 days + 7 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 00 00 00 00 a0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:02.842  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 08 00 58 a8 40 08      00:00:02.841  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  61 00 08 00 58 a8 40 08      00:00:02.809  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 08 00 58 a8 40 08      00:00:02.841  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  ea 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      00:00:02.839  FLUSH CACHE EXT

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Completed [00% left] (0-65535)
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
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